Powers of Mass Media and the Effect of Media Content Consumption

Question: Examine about thePowers of Mass Media and the Effect of Media Content Consumption. Answer: Presentation The historical backdrop of the human correspondence began with the oral or spoken custom. The spread of correspondence has advanced from the straightforward oral custom to composing, print, the wired hardware to remote electronic products, and in conclusion the computerized correspondence. For the most part media alludes to all the devices of mass correspondence including web, TV, papers, magazines, phone and some more. The mechanical progressions have made the pictorial portrayals of messages conceivable through communicating too (Perse Lambe, 2016). Media pictures are currently inescapable in the advanced culture. The media can give any sort of news to the general public, truth be told, the impact of media has been ground-breaking to the point that its effect can overwhelm any choice in the general public. The general public additionally relies upon the media as the essential wellspring of diversion. Undoubtedly, media picture strongly affects both the general public and people. Me dia gives the least demanding mean of correspondence where individuals can associate with their family members and from another piece of the world too (Labrecque et al., 2013). In the event that the particular highlights of media are examined from a sociological perspective, it tends to be seen that the effect of media is for quite some time set up. This exposition will detail on the unmistakable highlights and impacts of the broad communications. It will likewise talk about the moral ramifications of the substance of media. Meanings of Key Communication Concepts The correspondence procedure model can be separated into not many parts. The primary phase of the model is the message which goes to the sender from the beneficiary through the correspondence channels. There are different ideas in the model that are encoding and unraveling which is worried about the comprehension of the message (Lee, Lewis Powers, 2014). At the point when the sender starts a message which should arrive at the collector, the goal of the message, through encoding the sender changes his/her contemplations into images and through interpreting the recipient allocates the importance to the images. In the correspondence procedure, the message alludes to the idea or the conclusion that is conveyed. The channel is the medium which causes the message to head out from the sender to the recipient, and the criticism is the reaction to the message. Elaboration of Key Concepts In this article the essential spotlight is on the channels of correspondence which is media. The sender goes the correspondence through viable channels that scopes to the mass. Regardless of having an enormous reach of the mass correspondence there is a gigantic downside of the medium that there is no extent of criticism and there is no close to home touch in the message (Shoemaker Reese, 2013). Nonetheless, there are a ton of inclinations in the media correspondence model while the data goes through the media channels. There are dissemination of intensity and other affecting substance which impacts on the broad communications with respect to what precisely to be covered and uncovered. Force Possessed by Mass Media All the mechanisms of broad communications, for example, TV, paper, films have an essential impact in sorting out and conveying all the images and signs which help individuals to comprehend and bode well out of the occasions in their separate environmental factors in regular day to day existence (Couldry, Livingstone Markham, 2016). The focal point of the exchange lies between the non-literal components of open correspondence and the discernible eventual outcomes. The manner in which broad communications depicts occasions, policy driven issues or any genuine story result into the demonstration of building up a clear reality in the brains of individuals, even some of the time in the psyche too. This advancement of occasions comes in a few structures of thought associations and can bring about giving individuals a sort of feeling of having a place with hardly any parts of society where this naturalization procedure occurs. As per Gehlbach Sonin (2014), the way, broad communications imp arts to individuals about specific occasions, have made different adaptations of world and featured the inclination of building up a persuading and saw reality, particularly when clear genuine occasions like cataclysmic event or mass killing occur, looked at t the inside and out imaginary occasions. In any case, a few invented occasions convey impacts with results on the people. The past experience relatable to those issues that are depicted through the media channels have a significant effect in the forming of contemplations, goals and convictions in individuals (Klinger Svensson, 2015). The discerning of the methodology of how the general public assesses and speaks to certain occasion or conviction goes about as the manual for the media business so as to pass on the data with the best possible components, giving individuals their own particular manner to decipher that what is happening on the planet and the transformations occur. There are a few issues in the business that are special without a doubt while a few different issues are disregarded and completely overlooked so as to give the world an evaluative system while deciding through what the general public have seen and perceived for the individuals find out about their privileges, races, standards and the nearby and worldwide undertakings through the media channels (Lewis Westlund, 2015). The directing system includes the proceeds with annihilation and development of the cultural issues through the customized understanding of the world as expressed through the broad communications which is a lot of noteworthy as the media translations are vital to pick an angle speaking to a piece of the general public. In any case, there may be an unpredictable connection between the real reality and the media portrayal and it is broadly belittled as in some cases it goes about as a counterfeit figment to break into the astuteness of the general public (McQuail Windahl, 2015). From the earliest starting point of the print machine in the year 1450, media substance have a broad introduction that has credited to the adjustments in assessments of the general public (Edwards Cromwell, 2014). This has consistently involved worry to the pundits and academicians as they have stressed the defenselessness of the particular age gatherings and how they can be deceived by the beguiling understanding of certain substance, particularly the significant concern are the youthful ones who are insufficient adult for those introduction (Bagdikian, 2014). The impacts of the broad communications show that its effect exists and researchers have demonstrated that it has influenced the general public in a few different ways. In any case, the specialists presently stress on the subjective proportions of the media research that darkens the significant connection between the force history and its belongings. The broad communications has been filled in as the technique for correspondence, additionally an image to the general fame. Its capacity isn't just to engage or divert the general public, yet in addition to illuminate and teach the people with the convictions and values and incorporate them to the institutional arrangement of the bigger society (Freedman, 2014). In the realm of concentrated riches and the significant clashes of own group premium, an efficient publicity is required so as to satisfy the media jobs. Particularly in the nations where the force is in the possession of state organization, there is consistently a monopolistic authority over the broad communications and that is every now and again enhanced by the official restriction and most clearly the media serve the predominant exclusive class through its usage. In any case, where the media is private and the official control is absent, it is very hard to recognize the purposeful publicity framework. Where the media prog ressively contend and attempt to uncover the administrative and corporate breakdown, it is increasingly hard to recognize the purposeful publicity (Howitt, 2013). The constrained character of the pundits and the dissimilarity in the assets are not obvious and that impacts both on the entrance of the media framework and its exhibition and conduct. The first class strength on the media and the underestimation of the protester can have result from the separated activity and regularly that is worked for their own altruism. The purposeful publicity model clarify the orderly inclination in broad communications and it can clarify that how the general public is controlled by the intensity of broad communications and the political and monetary approaches are fabricated in the brains of society as their very own result promulgation (Curran, Smith Wingate, 2013). The hypothesis of promulgation model is proposed by Noam Chomsky and Edward Herman and estimates the manner in which news is organized before the eyes of the general public. As indicated by this hypothesis, there are channels that can control the real news to make an inclination. For example, in the mid nineteenth century the British presses had structured its news based on decent and well off class, anyway post World War II there was a feeling of assorted variety in the papers as they began addressing entrepreneur framework (Devereux, 2013). As per the analysts in the prior occasions, the papers were not in the slightest degree compelled by the corporate proprietorship and they were sans altogether in censuring the entrepreneur framework. Another channel that upgrades the predisposition in the general public utilizing the intensity of media is through advertizing. The majority of the papers have the inclination to pull in additionally advertizing to take care of their expense of the creation in light of the fact that without that the proprietor would need to expand the cost of the items. All through the business there is an extreme rivalry to draw in the publicists on the grounds that getting less promotion would influence the business in a wild way and the papers can fall into genuine impediment for that. Actually, sourcing additionally fill in as another channel since all the media houses can't stand to have correspondents over the globe so they don't have some other choice other than believing their news sources from the noteworthy spots (Kellner, 2015). Hence media houses need to believe the sources from the corporate houses and they are very reluctant to hurt the corporate interests. The f

Business Strategy term project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5500 words

Business Strategy term venture - Essay Example Agilent Technologies is a main producer of estimation gadgets in an assortment of businesses. It was shaped through an IPO (first sale of stock) from a side project of Hewlett Packard in 1999. The organization site expresses the accompanying about the organization: Agilent Technologies, a side project of Hewlett-Packard Company, broke records on Nov. 18, 1999 as the biggest first sale of stock (IPO) in Silicon Valley history. The US $2.1 billion raised from that IPO was a sharp complexity to the $538 in working capital that authors Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard started with in 1938. From a little carport in Palo Alto, California, to workers around the globe serving clients in 110 nations It is situated in room 5022, simply off the Santa Clara Campus' primary hall at 5301 Stevens Creek Blvd. in Santa Clara, Calif..(Agilent,2007).The organization's corporate leaflet depicts itself as: When estimation matters, engineers, researchers, producers, organizations, scientists, and government offices depend on Agilent devices and arrangements. ... No other organization offers the expansiveness and profundity of estimation instruments and mastery to meet the world's basic necessities for electronic and bio-diagnostic measurement.(Corporate Brochure,2007) The 1934 arrangement organization propelled its first item after a decent measure of R&D as the organization's site states, Bill Hewlett's investigation of negative input results in Hewlett-Packard's first item the obstruction limit sound oscillator (HP200A), an electronic instrument used to test sound hardware. The oscillator utilizes a radiant bulb as a feature of its wiring plan to give variable opposition, an achievement in steadiness in oscillator structure. The standard of input gives the establishment to other early HP items, for example, a symphonious wave analyzer and a few contortion analyzers. (Agilent, 2007) In 1943 ,as the organization's site states, Organization enters the microwave field with signal generators created for the Naval Research Laboratory and a radar-sticking gadget. A total line of microwave test items follows World War II, and the organization turns into the recognized pioneer in signal generators. 2. Distinguishing proof of the business and competitorsAgilent has been working in numerous enterprises as its site plainly expresses that, Agilent has a long history of advancement and administration in the correspondences, gadgets, semiconductor, test and estimation, life sciences and concoction investigation industries.(Agilent,2007) The Major Competitors for Agilent Technologies are replicated from Agilent Technologies Fact Book 2007 as under : Source :Agilent Technologies Fact Book, October 2007 Agilent started with estimating instruments route in 1938 and built up this zone as field of

Week 1 - Discussion 2 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Week 1 - Discussion 2 - Coursework Example The inspiration components may incorporate a compensating framework that perceives gatherings or individual execution. As per Lockwood (2006, 4), â€Å"rewards and acknowledgment likewise help both to hold ability and to improve performance.† Also, they ought to perceive and evaluate the representatives who are performing great and especially those accomplishing dynamic upgrades records. Different types of employees’ inspiration may incorporate advancement, money related and non-budgetary prizes, and so on. Supervisors ought to be acceptable pioneers in their associations to persuade and improve execution of their staff. They ought to instill best administration aptitudes, for example, guaranteeing compelling correspondence of the authoritative targets to the representatives and organizing the workforce to surrender the potential towards the correct objectives (Gregory, 2011). Likewise, they should fabricate cooperation and representative obligations to the workers just as consider the gatherings or people responsible for what they accomplish. This will likewise improve the dynamic procedure by diminishing administration in the association. At long last, businesses can recruit equipped laborers and start preparing projects to give preparing to the workers with the goal that they can propel their aptitudes and get most recent abilities (Dreher and Dougherty,

What Are Colonial America Essay Topics?

What Are Colonial America Essay Topics?If you are in the search for a way to earn money online, do yourself a favor and start looking at Colonial America essay topics. These are some of the best topics to choose from, and you will be able to learn a lot of information from them.This is a very popular area of history, because it was when the United States was first established, and many people have a lot of fond memories of this time. If you are a history buff, then you will definitely find these topics to be very interesting. There are plenty of topics that you can choose from, and many students have found these topics to be fascinating. The other thing about this area of history is that there are a large number of books that you can choose from, and they can help you learn a lot more about the history of this area.If you are someone who has a strong interest in writing, then you will love to write essays for money. Even if you have no previous writing experience, you will find that you will be able to learn a lot from writing these types of essays. Colonial America essay topics are something that you can try for a while and then move on to something else, as you get better at writing.When it comes to writing for money, you should always put your own interests ahead of the general topic that you are going to write about. You should also make sure that you do not use words that you are unfamiliar with. You want to make sure that you are truly interested in the topic that you are writing about, and if you aren't, then you may as well leave it at that. You should also make sure that you do not use words like 'the', 'and', or 'for'.You can find a great deal of information on these topics in the free online learning forum that is on the website. This is a great place to get ideas, as well as find out some advice. These forums are full of topics that you can choose from, and they will all be listed in order of popularity. If you want to know what topics are the most popular, you can find this information in the forum, as well as a great deal of advice that you can use.A great many students will find that they enjoy writing essays for money when they are working towards earning their degree, and you will find that this is the way to go. You will be able to learn a lot about Colonial America as well as other topics that you will learn in this area of history. Some of the topics that you will learn about include gold rushes, American Indians, and the era that this area of history was in.There are a great number of topics that you can choose from, and you can learn a great deal about the history of this area of history. You will find that you will be able to gain a lot of knowledge in a short amount of time, and this is the best way to get a college degree online for less money.

The Life and Accomplishments of Sir Francis Drake Essay

The Life and Accomplishments of Sir Francis Drake The British Empire was a World dominant force throughout the 17th, 18th, and 19th century, but if it wasn’t for the naval defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588, the British might have never settled what would be the United States. And the person we have to thank is none other than Sir Francis Drake, a common man whose rise from a small country town, to the mighty dragon that the Spanish feared, was the most brilliant Captain during the Elizabethan Era. Sir Francis Drake’s privateering in the Caribbean and the Pacific were the staging grounds for the destruction of the Spanish Armada and the Rise of the British Empire. It was in the Caribbean where Drake inflicted is greatest defeats†¦show more content†¦It is my belief that Francis Drake’s motivation for the attacks on the Spanish monarchy are a indirect result of the attacks on the Protestants by the Roman Catholics in England at that time. Furthermore the adventual destruction of the Spanish Armada is t he result of these attacks on the Spanish shipping in which Protestant Captains like Drake were directly responsible. The underlying reason for the Spanish and English war is the clash of Two European religions in Europe and the new world; among other things like wealth and power. Their are three cruises that show his brilliant seamanship and great leadership, but these cruises show also that he wasn’t one to stick his orders and follow his plans. This is the reason why he was so great, his ability to improvise. But before we look at his seamanship practices we need to look at his early years to understand his reasoning behind his hatred for the Spanish and their religion. This hatred would help him be one of the most successful privateers of the time. Francis Drake was born on a farm, at Crowndale, near Tavistock in Devon, in the last years of Henry VIII, some time between 1540 and 1545. Some say more precisely around 1543. His father, Edmund Drake, a seaman before he married, and after he settled down was a farmer. InShow MoreRelatedElizabethan Pirates Essay1092 Words   |  5 Pagesthis, they accomplished very large feats. If they hadn’t worked together, winning the war would have been extremely difficult. The teamwork of the privateers is what intimidated the King of Spain and allowed them to severely damage the Armada (Sir Francis Drake). The unity of the privateers with the Royal English Navy also had a large impact on the war. If England was to win, teamwork between the Navy and the privateers was very important. If they hadn’t gotten along, several battles could have beenRead MoreFrancis Drake Essay1792 Words   |  8 Pagesname of Francis Drake for a meeting that was deeply shrouded in secrecy. Details rega rding this meeting were kept from the public eye for many years, until well after the death of Francis Drake. This rendezvous was so secret, the Queen specifically ordered Drake to keep this secret from even one of her most trusted advisor, Lord Treasurer Burghley. The Queen commanded that no one involved discuss the specifics with anyone on pain of death. Bawlf, the author of The Secret Voyage of Sir Francis DrakeRead MoreQueen Elizabeth: The Virgin Queen922 Words   |  4 Pagesas an advance in order to get things done. Queen Elizabeth, like many other successful monarchs, had many accomplishments during her reign. When Elizabeth inherited the thronefrom her half-sister Mary, England was in a miserable state being in debt to other countries (Elizabeth Is Main). But, when Elizabeth died England was now a strong and successful country. 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By making life easier, science has given man the chance to pursue societal concerns such as ethics, aesthetics, education, and justice; to create cultures; and to improveRead MoreImpact of Science on Society38421 Words   |  154 Pageschanging our means of communication, the way we work, our housing, clothes, and food, our methods of transportation, and, indeed, even the length and qualit y of life itself, science has generated changes in the moral values and basic philosophies of mankind. Beginning with the plow, science has changed how we live and what we believe. By making life easier, science has given man the chance to pursue societal concerns such as ethics, aesthetics, education, and justice; to create cultures; and to improve

Essay on The Impact of Industrialization - 908 Words

During the 19th century, modifications and innovative ideas formed what would shape the face of the modern world. Industrialization was the shift from an agrarian and handmade economy to a machine and manufactured one (Judge 664). It transpired in Britain first and eventually spread across the Atlantic and the United States. Industrialization helped pave the way towards more workers’ rights, stronger nations, improved economies, and improvements for the middle and lower classes. The movement for workers’ rights became significant during the 19th century due to the formation of labor unions and the concept of collective bargaining. Workers were expected to work according to terms laid out by their employers, which included low pay and†¦show more content†¦The British had an array of assets, such as the machinery and labor forces required to operate them, that contributed to them being the first industrialized nation (Judge 668). The Netherlands was the second in dustrialized economy after Britain. Their success was on account of earlier advances in agriculture, and coal and iron deposits along with assistance from the British. The nation built railways as banks provided credit for the financing of industrial ventures in the 1830s. France and German states lagged behind due to political and financial instability. However, after the political unification of Germany in 1871, the industrialization period transpired swiftly (Judge 669). The government supported railways, an education system to provide literate workers, and laws enabling corporations to collaborate in setting prices and production quotas. With care and skill, the nation even surpassed Britain in the 1900s. Alternating from republic to empire, the French lagged behind due to their diplomatic and military setbacks (Judge 681). The most prominent growth was seen in the United States after the Civil War (Judge 669). United as one nation, the country moved towards a fully supported industry with a huge labor force expanding due to mass immigration from Europe. With such significant growth, the United States was the dominant figureShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Industrialization1134 Words   |  5 Pages Impact of Industrialization on American Society Reese Aghayedo HISTORY 1312- 701: United Stated History II September 11, 2017 â€Æ' During late 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century, the United States went through rapid industrialization that drastically changed many aspects of its society. During this era, the United States became the leading industrial capitalist of the world . This also led to tremendous increase in demand for the working-class Americans. Also, advancement inRead MoreImpact of Industrialization on Environment1103 Words   |  5 PagesImpact of Industrialization on Environment OVERVIEW Centuries ago, when there was no active expanding of large cities and industries, nature was able to overcome pollution and keep air fairly clean without outside help. The wind and rain in the form of natural rescuers scattered gases and washed away the dust. However, with increasing industrialization and urbanization, the nature’s system cannot cope with pollution and clean the environment naturally. In comparison with volcanoes, hurricanes,Read MoreImpact Of Globalization On Industrialization761 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization in human activities is the most frequent and closest part of the environment. So far, globalization’s negative impact on the ecological environment is far more than its positive impact. 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By the mid-1800s industrialization was widespreadRead More Impact of Industrialization on the Environment Essay1343 Words   |  6 PagesImpact of Industrialization on the Environment During the past several hundred years, humans have begun to industrialize rapidly. Tons of new technologies with all sorts of capabilities have sprung up. In many cases, these added capabilities have been used to manipulate natural things for human benefit, often at the expense of other things. On the other hand, technological advancement has required that humans come to a better understanding of the world, bringing with it a greater potentialRead MoreThe Impact Of Fishing On The Service Of Industrialization1066 Words   |  5 Pagesactivity that people have been doing since early civilization. It evolved from a social need to currently also one of commercial interest2. 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Healthcare Services Of Royal Hobart Hospital Tasmania -Samples

Question: Discuss about the Healthcare Services Of Royal Hobart Hospital Tasmania. Answer: Royal Hobart Hospital Tasmania is the second oldest public hospital in Australia which also collaborates with the University of Tasmania and serves as a teaching hospital. In spite of its reputation, The Royal Hobart Hospital Tasmania faces many difficulties while carrying out their healthcare services. The hospital is overcrowded with patients seeking medical help and they fail to provide them adequate accommodation (Morley et al., 2017). The nurses often complain of the overcrowded emergency unit of the hospital and they had taken the initiative to solve the problem but were prevented from doing so. The escalation policies that are formed to mend the problem are ineffective. The Hobart Hospital Tasmania are facing problems related to occupational health problems and their safety, the safety and well being of their patient. The hospital lacks adequate amount of beds to accommodate this huge number of the patients who come here to seek medical help in the emergency unit (Walsh et al., 2016). The lack of adequate number of the beds is creating pressure and they discharge patients rather than admitting them in the hospital. These problems result in the long waiting time in the emergency unit in the Royal Hobart Hospital Tasmania. This also increases the risk of deterioration in the patients condition admitted with severe illness as they had to wait for a long time for the specialists to attend them. The hospital is running lack of funding which is preventing them to solve the problems they are facing regularly and they fail to provide the required healthcare to the community (Fedele, 2017). The number of patients in emergency unit does not get the required services and it often leads to the death of the older patient. Brief description of the types of information / evidence that you collected (try to limit one type of information for each row) Explain how did you collect this specify type of information and/or sources from which the information / evidence were accessed. If you did not complete this step or were unable to collect all information as planned. Please briefly explain why Lack of adequate beds for the patients These evidences are collected from the head nurses and the senior staff member of the hospital. I also interacted with the patients and help them to share their problems. The information was successfully collected. Lack of funding for the arrangement of the beds and other requirements. This information is provided by the hospital supervisor. The information was collected successfully. Overcrowded hospital premises with the patients in emergency unit. The information collected by the attending nurses who are in charge of the emergency unit. The information was collected successfully and the situation was analyzed according to the gathered information. The information was gathered by talking with the patients at first and I helped them to share the problems that they are facing during their treatments. Next I took information from the patients family, attending nurses and the doctors. The hospital supervisors were also interrogated and some of the information was collected regarding the problems that the hospital is facing. The analysis requires the information related to the number of deaths occurring due to the lack of the accommodation in the emergency unit. The study of these death rates and age groups of the suffering population must be noted in order to assess the present scenario of the hospital. The unwillingness of the hospital management to reveal the exact the number of the deaths occurring due to their inefficiency is becoming a serious problem in analyzing. The threats that the hospital are facing are not clearly revealed. The information regarding their budget problem was not clearly stated which is also becoming a barrier in proceeding with the analysis. This information is necessary in order to bring forth the different strategies and suggesting a number of interventions that the hospital management can adopt to improve their standard of health care services. The information that is not collected properly are of much help and it would promote the services provided by the specialists. The nurses and the healthcare staffs though sharing their problems but unwilling to reveal the inefficiency from their part. The information related to the number of untrained nurses could not be gathered. This also proves to be another important information as the patients admitted to the emergency unit could not get the proper service along with the bed block problems (Richardson, 2017). Interventions could not be suggested regarding this problem and the death rates would increase. In spite of being the second oldest and reputed hospital in Australia, the Royal Hobart Hospital Tasmania continues to face major problems (Chang Daly, 2015). The problems include the lack of adequate number of beds, the lack of funding of the hospital authorities and their disability to arrange the same and the exceeding number of populations seeking medical help that outnumbers the bed. The main reason is the numbers of people who are admitted in the emergency unit outnumber the beds available (Singleton, Huang Porter, 2014). This increases the waiting time of the patient and worsen their condition as they could not get an immediate help from the specialists. The patients are found to lie on the floor for hours untreated due to the bed blocks. Evidences from various reports by the physicians of Royal Hobart Hospital Tasmania reveal that the state budget of 2017 is incapable of handling the pressure of admissions in winter. The association chairman of the Royal Hobart Hospital Tasmania claimed that required measures have not been adopted to deal with the bed blocks in the emergency unit (Sinha, Page, 2015). The state budget does not meet the problems of bed surge and they will be incapable of admitting the huge number of patients in their hospital in the winters. Another problem they will be facing when they will demolish one of their blocks in their hospital premises. These will create more bed block problems for the next few more months. The ramping of the ambulance and the under-staffing are the two other problems that accompany the bed block problem of the Royal Hobart Hospital Tasmania (Thomas et al., 2014). This problem made the hospital one of the poor service providers to the people seeking emergency medical help. The chronic underfunding of the hospital makes the patients suffer from serious complications that even lead to their death. The Royal Hobart Hospital Tasmania Medical Staff Association in collaboration with other organizations like Australian Medical Association and the Australian Nursing and Midwifery Federation have raised their concerns about this problems faced by the hospital in a joint statement. A huge number of patients are dying because of this bed block problem which is the outcome of the lack of funding by the government (Keijzers et al., 2015). The government is not taking the initiative to provide adequate funding to the hospital so that they can arrange for beds and provide better service to their patients in an emergency. The change in the population is making the Royal Hobart Hospital Tasmania inefficient and incapable of providing the desired medical services because of the lack of staffs, accommodations and the equipments available (Campbell, Stirling Cummings, 2017). The state government has assured to provide fund in a short time projects that would help them to expand the intensive care unit for the neonatal and upgrading them which includes the beds in the ICU departments in the paediatric unit of the hospital. A vast number of population seeking medical help are greatly affected as the hospital management could provide accommodations to them. The old people are often seen lying on the floor for hours untreated. The condition often worsens as the patients in the emergency unit do not get the immediate services from the doctors (Cadilhac et al., 2017). They need to wait for long hours in order to get services from the specialists and their physical condition gets deteriorated which often results in the death of the patient. Patients who are admitted in the psychiatry unit suffer from the lack of attending staffs in the unit (Porter Singleton, 2017). The standards of the existing nurses are not up to the mark and they seek knowledge in this field. Report evidences from The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists submitted to the Upper House states that this unit of the hospital also lacks bed and the services from the specialists for the young patients who are admitted to t his unit. The Royal Hobart Hospital Tasmania faces major problems while carrying out public healthcare services. These problems include the lack of beds in the hospital which lead to the bed block problem, lack of efficient staffs in some of the units like the psychiatry unit, lack of equipments, underfunding and many more. The hospital management is seeking help from the state governments in order to overcome their problem. Interventions are adopted for the development of the hospital. A two phase planning for the development has been carried out by the Department of Health and Human Services in collaboration with Health Planning consultants Conrad Gargett Architecture of Brisbane (Campbell, Stirling Cummings, 2017). The project includes a primary analysis of the population seeking emergency help form the hospital, the demand of the services delivered by them and many more (Sharman et al., 2017). This phase one program enables to resolve the urgent needs of providing the adequate number of beds to accommodate the patients in the emergency unit and the promotion of the services that is meant to the be delivered to the patients. The strategies for the improvement of the hospital include the modification in the role of the administrators of the hospitals and the clinical facilities. Steps must be taken by the hospital authorities to provide proper training to the nurses attending the psychiatric unit in order to improve the standard of the medical help to the young people who are being admitted in this unit. A number of patients who are admitted to the Royal Hobart Hospital Tasmania have taken the initiative to form a group and detail their concerns. These will be of much help to the hospital to improve their drawbacks in their services. The hospital authorities have taking initiative to provide an on-site training accommodation for the nurses so that they would also be able to attend the patients while carrying on their training. They have also proposed to form The Ambulatory Care Unit which would help to provide services like injections, infusion of the drugs and other such medical services to the non-admitted patients (Xu et al., 2015). This initiative from the hospital would minimize the number of patients who are seeking emergency help and expand their limit of providing the service. The hospital management must give priority to the funding of the health system. The lack of funding is making them inefficient in providing standard health services to the patients admitted to the emergency unit. The provision of the adequate funding to the Royal Hobart Hospital Tasmania from the state government may help to improve their services. The increased funding would enable them to arrange for more beds, thus increasing the number of rooms and beds to accommodate more number of patients in the emergency unit (Chan, 2014). The pressure on the emergency department of the hospital can be minimized by opening a number of beds which would increase the number of patients to be admitted in this department. This would also help to provide better and immediate healthcare service to the sick people. They should also ensure that the doctors, nurses and other staffs related to the healthcare services of the hospital possess the required qualifications, skills and that they are capable o f providing a high standard of health care to the patients admitted to the emergency unit. The above discussion states the major problem faced by the Royal Hobart Hospital Tasmania, the second oldest public hospital providing healthcare to the people. They are incapable of providing a standard medical help to their patient as they lack adequate accommodations and often the patients outnumber the beds. This creates bed block problem. They also lack the required funding and trained high standard nurses and the patients need to wait for the long time in the emergency unit for the specialists. This worsens their health condition and a number of people die due to this. The hospital management has taken various intervention strategies and is working on them to improve their services. The initiative of opening a number of new beds, collaborating with the state government for funds and appointing standard nurses and specialists of required knowledge would help to improve their services. Thus to conclude, The Royal Hobart Hospital Tasmania in other words are trying to improve their healthcare approaches by increasing the number of beds and specialist nurses. References Cadilhac, D. A., Kilkenny, M. F., Levi, C. R., Lannin, N. A., Thrift, A. G., Kim, J., ... Faux, S. G. (2017). Risk-adjusted hospital mortality rates for stroke: evidence from the Australian Stroke Clinical Registry (AuSCR).The Medical Journal of Australia,206(8), 345-350. Campbell, B., Stirling, C., Cummings, E. (2017). Continuity matters: Examining the information gapin transfer from Residential Aged Care, ambulance to emergency triage in southern Tasmania.International emergency nursing,32, 9-14. Chan, T. (2014). Australasian College for Emergency Medicine 30th Annual Scientific Meeting.Emergency Medicine Australasia,26, 1-21. Chang, E., Daly, J. (2015).Transitions in Nursing-E-Book: Preparing for Professional Practice. Elsevier Health Sciences. Fedele, R. (2017). Lean on me: The challenges and opportunities facing mental health nursing.Australian Nursing and Midwifery Journal,25(2), 14. Keijzers, G., Klim, S., Graham, C. A., Craig, S., Kuan, W. S., ... Laribi, S. (2015). Asia, Australia and New Zealand Dyspnoea in Emergency Departments (AANZDEM) study: rationale, design and analysisKelly, A. M.,.Emergency Medicine Australasia,27(3), 187-191. Morley, C., Stankovich, J., Peterson, G., Kinsman, L. (2017). Planning for the future: emergency department presentation patterns in Tasmania, Australia.International Emergency Nursing. Porter, K. E., Singleton, J. (2017). Turning the heat up on admissions: The impact of extreme heat events on hospital admissions.Prehospital and Disaster Medicine,32(S1), S35-S36. Sharman, M., Hensher, M., Wilkinson, S., Williams, D., Palmer, A., Venn, A., Ezzy, D. (2017). What are the support experiences and needs of patients who have received bariatric surgery?.Health Expectations,20(1), 35-46. Singleton, J. A., Huang, C., Porter, K. E. (2014). Turning up the Heat on Admissions: A Study of the Impacts of Extreme Heat Events on Tasmanian Hospital Admissions 2003-2010. Sinha, S. N., Page, W. (2015). Interns' Day in Surgery: improving intern performance through a simulation?based course for final year medical students.ANZ journal of surgery,85(1-2), 27-32. Thomas, R. L., Zubair, M. Y., Hayes, B., Ashby, M. A. (2014). Goals of care: a clinical framework for limitation of medical treatment.Med J Aust,201(8), 452-5. Walsh, K., Campbell, S., Ashby, M., Procter, S. (2016). Public anxiety and health policy: A psychodynamic perspective.Social Theory Health,14(4), 493-509. Xu, S., Alexander, K., Bryant, W., Cohen, N., Craig, M. E., Forbes, M., ... Howard, G. (2015). Healthcare professional requirements for the care of adult diabetes patients managed with insulin pumps in Australia.Internal medicine journal,45(1), 86-93. Campbell, B., Stirling, C., Cummings, E. (2017). Continuity matters: Examining the information gapin transfer from Residential Aged Care, ambulance to emergency triage in southern Tasmania.International emergency nursing,32, 9-14. Richardson, S. (2017). Risk Recognition: Rationing Emergency Department Care as a Response to Overcrowding.Prehospital and Disaster Medicine,32(S1), S34-S35

Finding Your Identity Essay Example

Finding Your Identity Essay In Our Time: Growing Up and Finding Your Identity If life was like the plot of a book, growing up would be the rising action. Growing up involves searching for identity. Growing up and finding your identity makes up who you are as a person. These ideas are a consistent theme in The Bear, In Our Time, and A River Runs Through It. Growing up involves understanding the mystery of life. One must realize where they came from and where they are headed. That they were born and one day will die. As In the Indian Camp by Ernest Hemingway, Nick Adams at a young age witnessed both birth and death in a short period of time for the first time. Though he id not quite understand death, he was exposed to it and that aided In the process of growing up. However, as life went on and he continued to grow up, he was sent off to war and experienced death in a greater aspect. Nick returned more familiar with tragedies. He also returned with a sense of masculinity. This masculinity Is also part of Nicks search for identity as he grows up. As someone enters their state of manhood, they gain the quality of traditional adult manly qualities or male maturity. Manhood and womanhood are stages in growing up that create who you as an individual. We will write a custom essay sample on Finding Your Identity specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Finding Your Identity specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Finding Your Identity specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Finding your identity is to know your likes and dislikes. Youre not afraid to be who you are around others. As in the movie A River Runs Through It, Paul found his identity as a risk taker who wasnt afraid to stand for what he believes In. After Norman returned from college. He saw his younger brother Paul In a new light. Paul grew up. When Norman and Paul went to the river to fly fish, Norman describes Paul as finding his own rhythm in fly fishing. He wasnt afraid to try his own thing. He broke free from what his father taught him long ago about fly fishing and became his own fisherman. This resulted in Paul finding his identity and becoming an amazing lay fisherman. Paul also stood for the rights of Native Americans when people would talk against them. Paul was self dependent. After Paul and his brother Norman got kicked out of an Illegal gambling, drinking, and brothel establishment, Paul insists on returning to gamble but Norman tries convincing him to just leave and reminds him of all his debt. Yet Paul says, Norm, its my debt. K. Its my debt. Paul was self- reliant. When one is self-reliant, they rely on their own resources and powers. Unlike a child, they are independent and able to accomplish things on their own. That mindset of being independent Is crucial In growing up and folding your Identity. In The Bear by William Faulkner, Eke searched for his Identity as a hunter. The story started out with Eke as a child who was pro killing this monstrous and powerful bear, Old Ben. Yet, as Eke matured, he decided instead to not kill the bear. He and the bear where foes but shared a respect for one another. They didnt want their so called fight to end. And for that case, they both did not attack when they had the chance to harm one another. This represented Kikes process of growing up. During the setting of A River Runs Through It, Norman and Paul were forced to grow up at an early age . Because AT ten clearances Trot world war l, men were taken from businesses to go fight in the war. So at the age of 16, Norman worked at the United States Forestry Service. At that same time, Paul obtained a Job as a life guard. They were pressured to mature into the work force. Growing up and finding your identity is very different now in todays society than it was back before and around World War l. As for today, it is not compulsory for youth to grow up at such an early age. Adolescents have become lackadaisical. They lack a sense of responsibility. Theyre not ambitious in finding their identity and In summation, growing up and finding your identity make up who you are as a person. They play a significant role in the outcome of your future. These things are crucial in the circle we call life. Works Cited A River Runs Through It. Director Robert Redford. Performances by: Craig Shaffer, Brad Pit, Tom Skirt, Brenda Blether and Emily Lloyd. Columbia Pictures, 1993. Faulkner, William. The Bear. Go Down, Moses. Vintage International. New York, 1940. Hemingway, Ernest. In our Time. Simon Schuster. New York, 1925.

Biotech paper Essays

Biotech paper Essays Biotech paper Essay Biotech paper Essay Stem Cells Curing Cancer Have you ever thought about your stem cells saving someones life? 21, 013 people die from cancer a year, 404 people per month, 57 per week, and 2 per day. Recently scientists have discovered a cure for cancer patients by using a healthy donars stem cells this is called allogenic stem cell rescue. this paper will inform you about allogenic stem cell rescue, the positive outcomes along with the downfalls of this treatment, and how it affects the citizens in your global community. To begin, allogenic stem cell rescue was developed to cure cancer patients. his escue is performed when a cancer patients stem cells have been destroyed due to igh doses of chemotherapy. when chemotherapy takes place it gets rid of all the abnormal cells. when a patient is in need of healthy stem cells after chemotherapy they will introduce the donars stem cells to the patients body by an IV, these stem cells will be placed in the patients bloodstream. if the do nars cells cooperate with the patients bloodstream they will migrate to the bone marrow, they will start to reproduce healthy leukocytes(white blood cells). once the new leukocytes start producing they will begin to reprodce very quickly. ding to that, allogenic stem cell rescue has saved many lives since it was first succesfully perfomrd in 1968. allogenic stem cell rescue has been very effective over the years. although this treatment may cure the cancer and replace the bone marrow that has been dsetroyed this tretent Iso has many downfalls like, infertility known as the inability to become pregnant. Thyroid disease is another downfall, thyroid disease is when your hormones become impaired. even though this stem cell rescue may cure cancer it may also have many side affects after this treatment has taken place. so, allogenic stem cell rescue may affect the global communitys environment and and ethical views. it will affect the environment by improving the health of many people who suffer from cancer. improving the health of many people by finding a treatment for cancer that is taking the lives away of 57 or more people a day is a very reassuring thing. if many citizens in the society agree with the ethics of this cure than we may have more and more donars to help the patients in need of stem cells. this procedure cant be done without the help of healthy donars. in conclusion, Biotech paper By AprilEdstrom1995

Criminology- Moffitt's Life Course Persistent and Elliott's Integrated Essay

Criminology- Moffitt's Life Course Persistent and Elliott's Integrated Strain- Control Paradigm - Essay Example Teenagers mostly develop antisocial behavior based on the hormonal changes that their bodies are undergoing. However, a different class of antisocial people exists whose antisocial behavior can be rather persistent and stable. Most of the individuals with antisocial behavior tend to use it as an item of self-defense against their fears, for example, their inability to control their environment (Net Industries, 2015). A lot of research studies has been conducted to investigate the probable causes of this rare maladjustment in the society. Researchers tenet this condition to stress, child abuse, hyperactivity disorder and family problems including divorce or the death of a parent. The environment where an individual is raised up in also contributes to the type of behavior they will have. The salient feature of people having antisocial behavior is that they will appear to have no positive feelings for others but only remorse. They also tend to lack expression of their feelings except for anger and hostility and even these are seen through their violent and aggressive acts (Net Industries, 2015). Moffitts Adolescent-Limited or Life-Course Persistent theory suggests that there are two types of distinct developmental pathways to delinquency. In his theory, he argues that antisocial behavior may be adolescent limited or life-course persistent. Based on the theory of life-course persistent antisocial behavior, there is a cumulative interaction between the criminogenic environment and neuropsychological problems. This theory asserts that this group exhibits antisocial behavior beyond their adolescent stage. On the other hand, the adolescence-limited antisocial behavior is a contemporary antisocial behavior that prompts adolescents to engage in antisocial behavior but in ways that can be adjusted and are normal. For example, adolescents may violate school rules or engage in antisocial

Current HR Practices and Insights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Current HR Practices and Insights - Essay Example The article shows that inadequate practices applied by OBM management led to lack of skills and knowledge among employees. A special attention is given to assessment, creation and sharing of information and knowledge. The authors state that learning strategies are formalized and structured by the goals, activities and culture of the work practice, just as learners' experiences in educational institutions are structured by those institutions' cultures of practice. Workplaces are often highly contested, with access to the activities and guidance required for learning not being uniformly distributed. Opportunities to participate may be distributed on the basis of factors such as workplace cliques, affiliations, gender, race, language or employment standing and status. Indeed, it could be suggested that, rather than being unstructured, workplace learning experiences are structured by too many factors. Instead, the kinds of activities engaged in by individuals and the support and guidance they can access in the workplace from other workers will influence the quality of learning at work. In this way, much of the knowledge required for demanding vocational practice can be learnt through work. The article provides a clear and detailed description of the situation and allows readers to concentrate on the best practices and solutions proposed by IBM team. There is long-standing evidence of the efficacy of learning in the workplace. Prior to the establishment of vocational colleges and universities, most people learnt their vocations through their work. The evidence also suggests that workers have long produced goods and provided services with limited technology and in ways that have required understanding and robust (transferable) procedures developed through their work. The products and services of craft and other workers require combinations of creativity and functionality. Many of the world's great buildings, such as the castles, churches and cathedrals of Europe, were built by workers whose vocational practice was developed through participation in their craft (Becker 1993). The article "Organizational Learning" by D. Cayla describes the role of permanent changes and its impact on environmental interactions. the author argues that learning takes place on the job and is structured, with supervisors having the responsibility for developing the work-related knowledge of their subordinates. Much of what apprentices learn during their three- or four-year indenture is also a product of engagement in everyday work practice. This learning often generates capabilities that are transferable across tasks and situations. Learning in the workplace cannot, therefore, be described as concrete-fixed and embedded inextricably in the circumstances of its acquisition. Instead, at least some of what is been learnt in workplaces is transferable to other situations. Learning can be independent and interdependent, with the latter probably best able to be achieved through guidance rather than direct teaching. It is also inaccurate to characterize workplace learning as concrete. Learning in any environment will be more or less transferable, depending on the quality of learning processes experienced (Bateman and Snell 2004). Therefore, the same claims about the structure,

Lady Macbeth, an honoured hostess and a fiend-like Queen Essay Example for Free

Lady Macbeth, an honoured hostess and a fiend-like Queen Essay The audience witness a total transformation of Lady Macbeth from a powerful, scheming woman to a sad and lonely wretch. By the end of this tragedy she has nothing to live for, is riddled with guilt and has lost all sanity. At the opening of the play the audience see how fervent her hunger for power and status is when she summons evil spirits; Fill me from the crown to the toe top-full of the direst cruelty; (Act One, Scene 5, lines 40-41). This statement displays Lady Macbeths character deeply nefarious, it would perturb the superstitions of the Christian spectators. The audience might also perceive her to be disturbed as in that same soliloquy she asks the spirits to, Make thick my blood, At the time that the play was written thick blood was associated with illness and derangement. It would have been most horrific for the audience to listen to the character persisting that she did not want to be womanly, especially for someone of her status is society. Pronouncing that she wished to be unsexed and that she wanted the spirits to Come to my womans breasts, and take my milk for gall, would outrage their perfervid Christian views as women were supposed to be maternal and loving whereas she uses the oxymoron to intensify her wish to become corrupt and inhuman. Immediately after she calls the spirits, Shakespeare returns Macbeth to the stage, scheduling his wife the ideal time to discuss her plan. Lady Macbeth begins to instruct him as she says, Look like th innocent flower, but be the serpent undert. She uses this metaphor to reassure her husband and make known to him that others wont realise hed be doing anything wrong but at the same time urging him to commit the deed,ergo underlining the way in which it is her evil inventions which will destroy Duncan. The Shakespearean audience would be very disturbed to witness such wicked schemes emanating from a female character; women were particularly governed by societys expectations and considered to be the fairer, gentler sex, leaving political machinations to their male counterparts. Along with manipulating Macbeth into executing all of her schemes, she also is competent to cover up after him when he is vulnerable to suspicion. Without her help and guidance, Macbeth would have not been able to consummate his feats. After Macbeths first act in which he commits regicide by killing his dear king Duncan, he is incapable of coming to terms with his actions and returning with the weapons to Duncans chamber. His ever-dutiful wife finishes the task. Give me the daggers. The sleeping and the dead are but pictures. Her control here reveals her power and determination. We see her draw a veil over Macbeths behaviour again after he has taken King Duncans life as Macbeth makes the mistake of killing the guards, when he knows that as a soldier himself he should interrogate suspects. After Macduff attempts to question Macbeth on his reasons, Lady Macbeth faints (Act 2 Scene 3 line 112). This shows her ability to extemporise when the situation requires it. Indeed there are several occasions when Lady Macbeth steps in to avoid her husband being put under suspicion. Her role in the banquet scene after Macbeth sees Banquos ghost has a reason. Macbeth shows signs of weakening before the spirit of Banquo. However, Lady Macbeth shows her authority over the proceedings. She instructs all but herself and Macbeth in Act 3 Scene 4 lines 118-9 to Stand not upon the order of your going. But go at once, thus managing to clear their estate of all the guests who had been visiting, which would have been a difficult feat especially for a woman yet her determination impels her capable. We sporadically notice that she is not such a nefarious character, as she would like to believe. An example of her vulnerability is when she needs a drink to give her courage in order to go through with the plan for the murder of Duncan, That which hath made them drunk hath made me bold. If she were truly a fiend she would feel nothing. Similarly, when she is anxious and awaiting Macbeths return she utters that, Had he not resembled my father as he slept, I had donet. Had she been entirely evil she would have distanced herself more and be unable to draw comparisons. The decisive moment however for Lady Macbeth is when she detects that she is no longer needed. Act 3 Scene 3 lines 6-7 describe this further when she asks Macbeth, Whats to be done? and he proves to her that he is no longer the mere student but the master as he replies, Be the innocent of the knowledge, dearest chuck, till thou applaud the deed. Macbeths use of dearest chuck would have been supposed to be playful however in this context would have aggravated his wife and spurred on the doubts that would have been forming in her mind. The quotation is also analogous to what Lady Macbeth had said to him in Act 1 Scene 5 about looking innocent, thus extra proof of his imitation of his wifes influence. Lady Macbeths return to the action in Act 5, scene 1 is dramatic in its irony. She is a mere shadow of her former self, unable to sleep and riddled with guilt she re-enacts the role she played in Duncans murder, and in so doing betrays her guilt to her waiting woman and, of course, the audience. The constant washing of her hands and utterances Out damned spot Whod have thought the old man to have so much blood serve to expose her crimes, her sentiments in Act Two A little water cleans me of this deed are shockingly highlighted in the closing Act with poignant irony. Delirious and disturbing outbursts: Heres the smell of blood still; all the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this hand. Oh, oh, oh! (Line 44-6) and her use of metaphor amplifies her acute mental torture and pain, she is a woman so construed by guilt that she loses all sanity. Lady Macbeths downfall, like her husbands, is a tragic one as she ultimately dies from her terrible crime. Like Macbeth, Lady Macbeth enjoyed reputation and status as the wife of the greatest Scottish warrior, much loved and honoured by king and county. However, she is as much Macbeth, guilty of vaulting ambition and when she succumbs to that fatal flaw she can no longer function. Indeed, so consumed by guilt, Lady Macbeth commits suicide knowing that her crimes have involved interfering with the divine right of kings. Interestingly, however, the audience see many times throughout this drama when Lady Macbeth is not so cold as she is made out to be. We know that she is not a fiend as we see on numerous occasions her inability to carry out acts herself, act 2 Scene 2, line 13-4, Had he not resembled my father as he slept. I had donet. She is unable to distance herself from the stunt and even helping to carry out the act she finds difficult as she needs help to bring the courage she needs: That which hath made them drunk hath made me bold; illuminating further how she has some empathy for Duncan. The audience see just how terrible an effect all the events since the witches first met Macbeth have had on her mental state as they hear how she has taken her own life in Act 5 scene 5 from Malcolm. To conclude, it is clear that Lady Macbeth begins her role as honoured; she certainly enjoys the wifely role of Scotlands hero. However, through greed and ambition, she forfeits her reputation and status. Certainly her actions are fiend-like but she does betray some small shreds of conscience and is therefore well aware of her choices. A totally fiendish character would not experience guilt, but Lady Macbeth goes insane simply because she knows she has been immoral and sinful. Lady Macbeth, an honoured hostess and a fiend-like Queen.

Atomic Theory :: physics atomic theory

Missing equations The understanding of the physical world changed as the development of the atomic theory progressed. The view of the world before the atomic theory is important to consider when trying to understand the kind of knowledge that people such as Democritus and Epicurus had when developing their theories that later influenced the further development of the atomic theory. Alchemy Alchemy is normally thought of as the transition of metals into gold. In reality alchemist are said by William H. Brock were â€Å"often concerned with a spiritual quest by humankind to make sense of the universe.† The transition of metals was only a small portion of what alchemy entailed. There were three main terms used when describing the work of early alchemists; macrobiotics, aurifiction, aurifaction. Macrobiotics used the understanding of botanical, mineral and zoological areas and then created medicines or as the people of the alchemical times called them, elixirs. Aurifiction was the imitation of gold or other precious metals. Aurifaction was the process of actually creating gold from another metal. Geography greatly influenced the practices of alchemists. All over the world people were exploring the natural world and its chemical and physical properties. Rituals similar to those involved in child birth were often found in Siberia, Indonesia and African alchemical procedures. Brock comments that, â€Å"like embryos, metals grew in the womb of mother nature.† There were myths associated in the creation of metals and why they were present in the world. In the Indian, Chinese and Arabic cultures they believed in the â€Å"elixir of life† and the alchemy taking place in these regions were focused on the body and the combination of what the body needs and what the body releases were of great importance. The Arabic culture is said to be responsible to spreading these ideas to 14th century Europe. When focusing on the development of scientific understanding it is necessary to take a closer look at the beliefs of the natural world of the various geographic areas. China As stated earlier, China was more focused on producing elixirs and drugs than the transition of metals. Brock states that they waned to, â€Å"bring the body closer to a state of perfection and harmony with the universe.† Undergoing this process would eventually lead to immortality. Naitan was the term associated with the physiological alchemy.

Langston Hughes Essay

The Harlem Renaissance took place in 1920s to the mid 1930s, it happened in New York City and it was a cultural bloom. The literary and artistic movement spurred a new black cultural identity. The reason why it occurred was because after the civil war the former slaves all went and lived in the same area, and that was the area where people started creating their own art and literary to define who they were. During the Harlem Renaissance the black people had almost no rights in politics and in society with white people. Even though no deference were shown to the black people, heroes and inspirations flourished and all of them were extremely passionate with what they did. One of the most important figures of literary during the Harlem Renaissance was Langston Hughes,(Swisher 1) he was a poet and a story writer. Amongst many works, the two poem Langston Hughes wrote called â€Å"Democracy† and â€Å"My people† received a lot of love and respect from people. James Mercer Langston Hughes (February 1, 1902- May 22, 1967) was an American poet and a storywriter. He was born in Joplin, Missouri. He started writing poetry when he started living with his mother around the age of 10 in Ohio. (Langston Hughes 1) His first poetry was â€Å"The negro speaks of rivers† which was published in The Crisis magazine. After dropping out of Columbia in 1922 he traveled around Europe and published more poems. When he came back to America, he met Vachel Lindsay a famous poet that helped promote Hughe’s poetry, which made him more known. Few years after that he not only wrote books and poems, but even plays and lyrics for a Broadway musical, he became the first poet to make a living by writing. Langston Hughes 2) Hughes died from prostate cancer, but not all of him died, he became an inspiration to others and still remains a historical figure of the Harlem Renaissance. â€Å"Democracy† (1949) is a poem about Langston Hughes’s point of view of politics. He had the same views as an average black person living in Harlem. In this poem Hughes stresses the point of freedom as one of the most essential factor a person needs. The main conflict in this poem is that no freedom will come to them. Hughes wrote â€Å"Democracy will not come, Today, this year nor ever† This shows how black people were treated in order for hem to feel this hopeless about their freedom. Hughes also displayed how desperate he was with his freedom, he said â€Å"I have as much right as the other fellow has to stand On my two feet and own the land. † He compares himself to other white people that are free. When he says this he is not representing himself only, but every single African American. The tone of this poem is hopeless. The poem is clear in it’s meaning and straightforward with the ideas, which allows people to picture how it is without fre edom. Hughes uses a metaphor that helps the poem’s tone to stand out more. He uses two metaphor, the first one is â€Å"I cannot live on tomorrow’s bread. † When he says this, he means he cannot live unsure and needs the basic factor that all human beings have, food is the most basic necessity us human beings need in order to survive, one will not be able to survive when they rely on food that will be given to them tomorrow. When he says â€Å"Freedom is a strong seed† he emphasizes that one can only be free when everyone around them is not racist and supportive, and the idea that it will only flourish when the seed is strong enough for the outcome. The tone of seriousness and a few metaphors in addition constructs the poem perfectly. There are two distinct themes in this poem, which is freedom and racism. The clarity of this poem makes it obvious for readers to know his point. He compares himself with others to highlight the fact that he wants equal treatment in his own country, and even uses metaphors to show what freedom means to him. On the other hand, the theme of racism is behind the poem, having knowledge about his biography; readers can clearly understand why Hughes felt this way. The second poem â€Å"My people† was written in 1923. My people is a very short poem that not only expresses his affection for his people but it also has a message of equality. He tries to help people understand that there are a lot of different qualities to black people. â€Å"Beautiful, also, are the souls of my people† (Hughes 1923) By saying this Hughes is describing that his people are not cold, but are also warm like the sun. He also tells the readers that â€Å"Beautiful† can be used to describe a lot of things. In every stanza he has the word â€Å"Beautiful† and they each have a different meaning, for example The night is beautiful† can be describing that black is beautiful, which relates to his people being beautiful, or when he says the â€Å"Stars are beautiful† he means that white is beautiful. The tone of this poem is pride, Langston Hughes being one of the first writer for using his situation (not having rights in anything) as an inspiration. ( Butler 1) His inspiration then guided him to write a poem about his people with pride. He describes them with the nature’s elements and always has a â€Å"My† before people. The imagery that is shown to the readers also helps shine the tone, everything being beautiful and so positive, we can tell that Langston Hughes was definitely a proud person who wasn’t ashamed of where he came from. Speaking positively about â€Å"his people† he conveys a lucid tone throughout this poem. The theme of this poetry is equality. It is obvious when a reader finishes reading the second stanza. Hughes uses metaphor in this poem to show the theme, the first stanza of this poem, he compares â€Å"the night† to the â€Å"faces of my people†, this portrays his thoughts about being black, it is beautiful to Hughes. In the second stanza Hughes compares his people to the stars, this is the controversial stanza because stars are white but in the first stanza he mentioned that black is beautiful too. This just portrays perfectly that color or race didn’t matter, everyone was equal and individuals had bits of each other in themselves. The last stanza when he compares the sun to the souls of his people, he depicts how warm and bright his people are, not dark and evil. More over, if the author did not use any metaphors and was straight forward, it would depict the theme as well as it would have had. This is a beautiful poem that doesn’t question anyone why Langston Hughes was so widely loved. In conclusion, one of the most prominent figures in literacy during the Harlem Renaissance was Langston Hughes, he was a great writer that wrote about various ideas and had a very unique way of thinking. (Butler 1) He is truly an inspiration not only to black people but to everyone, he teaches us that we can convert whatever we have in our mind to assemble a beautiful poetry about his people, or a hopeless poetry about his situation. Hughes still remains a legend in the literacy world and will never be forgotten.

Ancient Mayan Warriors and Warfare

The Maya were a mighty civilization based in the low, rainy forests of southern Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize whose culture peaked around 800 A.D. before going into steep decline. Historical anthropologists used to believe the Maya were a peaceful people, who warred upon one another rarely if at all, preferring instead to dedicate themselves to astronomy, building, and other non-violent pursuits. Recent advances in the interpretation of stonework at Maya sites have changed that, however, and the Maya are now considered a very violent, warmongering society. Wars and warfare were important to the Maya for a variety of reasons, including subjugation of neighboring city-states, prestige, and capture of prisoners for slaves and sacrifices. Traditional Pacifist Views of the Maya Historians and cultural anthropologists began seriously studying the Maya in the early 1900s. These first historians were impressed with the great Maya interest in the cosmos and astronomy and their other cultural achievements, such as the Maya calendar and their large trade networks. There was ample evidence of a warlike tendency among the Maya — carved scenes of battle or sacrifice, walled compounds, stone, and obsidian weapon points, etc. — but the early Mayanists ignored this evidence, instead of sticking to their notions of the Maya as a peaceful people. As the glyphs on the temples and stelae began to yield their secrets to dedicated linguists, however, a very different picture of the Maya emerged. The Maya City-States Unlike the Aztecs of Central Mexico and the Inca of the Andes, the Maya were never a single, unified empire organized and administered from a central city. Instead, the Maya were a series of city-states in the same region, linked by language, trade, and certain cultural similarities, but often in lethal contention with one another for resources, power, and influence. Powerful cities like Tikal, Calakmul, and Caracol frequently warred upon one another or upon smaller cities. Small raids into enemy territory were common: attacking and defeating a powerful rival city was rare but not unheard of. The Maya Military Wars and major raids were led by the Ahau or King. Members of the highest ruling class often were military and spiritual leaders of the cities and their capture during battles was a key element of military strategy. It is believed that many of the cities, especially the larger ones, had large, well-trained armies available for attack and defense. It is unknown if the Maya had a professional soldier class as the Aztecs did. Maya Military Goals The Maya city-states went to war with one another for several different reasons. Part of it was military dominance: to bring more territory or vassal states under the command of a larger city. Capturing prisoners was a priority, especially high-ranking ones. These prisoners would be ritually humiliated at the victorious city: sometimes, the battles were played out again in the ball court, with the losing prisoners sacrificed after the â€Å"game.† It is known that some of these prisoners remained with their captors for years before finally being sacrificed. Experts disagree about whether these wars were waged solely for the purpose of taking prisoners, like the famous Flower Wars of the Aztecs. Late in the Classic period, when the warring in the Maya region became much worse, cities would be attacked, looted and destroyed. Warfare and Architecture The Maya penchant for warfare is reflected in their architecture. Many of the major and minor cities have defensive walls, and in the later Classic period, newly-founded cities were no longer established near productive land, as they had been previously, but rather on defensible sites such as hilltops. The structure of the cities changed, with the important buildings all being inside the walls. Walls could be as high as ten to twelve feet (3.5 meters) and were usually made of stone supported by wooden posts. Sometimes the construction of walls seemed desperate: in some cases, walls were built right up to important temples and palaces, and in some cases (notably the Dos Pilas site) important buildings were taken apart for stone for the walls. Some cities had elaborate defenses: Ek Balam in the Yucatan had three concentric walls and the remains of a fourth one in the city center. Famous Battles and Conflicts The best-documented and possibly the most important conflict was the struggle between Calakmul and Tikal in the fifth and sixth centuries. These two powerful city-states were each dominant politically, militarily and economically in their regions, but were also relatively close to one another. They began warring, with vassal cities like Dos Pilas and Caracol changing hands as the power of each respective city waxed and waned. In 562 A.D. Calakmul and/or Caracol defeated the mighty city of Tikal, which fell into a brief decline before regaining its former glory. Some cities were hit so hard that they never recovered, like Dos Pilas in 760 A.D. and Aguateca sometime around 790 A.D. Effects of Warfare on Maya Civilization Between 700 and 900 A.D., most of the important Maya cities in the south and central regions of the Maya civilization went silent, their cities abandoned. The decline of the Maya civilization is still a mystery. Different theories have been proposed, including excessive warfare, drought, plague, climate change and more: some belief in a combination of factors. Warfare almost certainly had something to do with the disappearance of the Maya civilization: by the ​late Classic period wars, battles and skirmishes were quite common and important resources were dedicated to wars and city defenses. Source: McKillop, Heather. The Ancient Maya: New Perspectives. New York: Norton, 2004.